What is an architecture review board?
An architecture review board (ARB) is the governance body that decides whether a proposed change to an organisation's technology and systems landscape is allowed to go ahead. TOGAF's Architecture Development Method treats this as the core of architecture governance: before a new system, a platform change, an integration or a significant redesign is built, it goes to the board as a change proposal, together with the impact analysis — what it touches, what it risks breaking, what compliance questions it raises, and how it fits the organisation's existing standards and target architecture.
The board is usually the chief architect or enterprise architecture lead, the senior technical owners of the domains affected, and representatives from security, risk and compliance. It reviews each proposal in a session, asks the questions a single team can't answer for itself, and reaches one of a small number of decisions: approve, approve with conditions, reject, or defer pending more evidence. That decision is recorded, becomes part of the architecture's decision record, and from then on is the standard other teams are measured against.
An architecture review board exists because the alternative — every team choosing its own technology, integration pattern and design on its own — is how organisations end up with several systems doing the same job, integrations that contradict each other, and nobody able to explain why a critical system was built the way it was. The board is the one place a change is checked against the bigger picture before it ships, not after.